Skill as a
result of the study is a physical, emotional and spiritual knowledge of man in
specific or non-specific or multiple type of jobs.
So, a
dentist can do dental job skill and at the same he/she might even do some paint
job. An Engineer will do better in calculation and drawing skill of a certain
figure and plan, but maybe you can expect him better in computer hardware
servicing.
Deliberately, skill in a specific job is not limited. But we must do it in evident manner, in
order to maintain our work status in a company, we had to be operational with a
full knowledge in our chosen job, either a SECRETARY job, or an OFFICE RECEPTIONIST job.
Examine
yourself in a Job Description:
Sample
Job: Computer Secretary / Receptionist
This part covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes
needed to perform computer operations. This includes in putting, accessing,
producing and transferring data using appropriate hardware and software.
|
ROLE
OF COMPUTER PERSONNEL
v
Plan and prepare the task to be
undertaken
v Input data into the computer
v
Access information using computer
v
Produce output data using computer
system
v
Maintain computer equipment and system
1. PLAN AND PREPARE THE TASK
TO BE UNDERTAKEN
TASK TO PERFORM:
ü Requirements of the task undertaken are determine and properly
understood
-This is depending on the company wherein you are working with.
Some offices use Microsoft Office Application like Ms Word, Ms Excel, Ms PowerPoint…
Most
of the task in an office are typing of some sort of Forms such as Vouchers,
Material
Requisition Form, usually Ms Word is enough, then a Recording of the
transaction can be done in Ms Excel…
ü Appropriate hardware and software is selected in accordance with
the task assign and required outcome.
-You must be familiar with the terminology used in installing
computer applications and also the procedure on how to install the application
software that might be a disc, a USB, or an online installation.
ü Planned tasked conformed with the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS)
guidelines and procedures
TASK TO PERFORM:
ü
Entered data into the computer using
appropriate program/application is in accordance with company procedures
ü
Accuracy of information is checked in
accordance with the standard operating procedures
ü
Information is saved in accordance with
the standard operating procedures
ü
Inputted data that are stored in the
storage media are in accordance with the requirements
ü
Work is performed within the ergonomic
guidelines
FAMILIAR ON:
·
Standard operating procedures in
entering and saving data into the computer
·
Storage media
·
Ergonomic guidelines
CAN IDENTIFY THE:
·
Equipment and Accessories
- personal
computer
- network
system
- communication
equipment
- printer
- scanner
- keyboard
- mouse
·
Supplies and Materials
- office
supplies
- diskettes
- CDs
- Zip
disks
·
Tools
-
Set of screw driver
·
Learning Materials
- Learning
elements/activity sheets
- Manufacturer’s
manual
3. ACCESS INFORMATION USING COMPUTER
TASK TO: PERFORM
ü Correct
program/application is selected based on job requirements
ü
Program/application containing the
information required is accessed in accordance with the company procedures
ü
Desktop icons are correctly selected,
opened and closed for navigation purposes.
ü
Keyboard techniques is carried out in
line with O.H.S. requirements for safe use of keyboards
FAMILIAR ON:
·
Procedures/Techniques in Accessing
Information
·
Desktop Icons
·
Keyboard Techniques Based on OHS
Requirements
·
Materials
- Activity
sheets
- Manufacturer’s
manual
4. PRODUCE OUTPUT DATA USING COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
TASK TO PERFORM:
ü
Entered data is processed using
appropriate software commands
ü
Printed out data as required using
computer hardware/peripheral devices is in accordance with standard operating
procedures
ü
Transferred files/data between
compatible systems using computer software, hardware/peripheral devises is in
accordance with standard operating procedures
FAMILIAR ON:
·
Software Commands
·
Operation and Use of Peripheral Devices
·
Procedures in Transferring Files/Data
·
Manufacturer’s manual
5. MAINTAIN COMPUTER EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS
TASK TO PERFORM:
ü Cleaning,
minor maintenance and replacement of consumables are implemented in accordance
with standard operating procedures
ü Procedures
for ensuring security of data including regular back-ups and virus checks are
implemented in accordance with standard operating procedures
ü Basic
file maintenance procedures are implemented in line with the standard operating
procedures
FAMILIAR ON:
· Cleaning, Minor Maintenance and Replacements
of Consumables
· Creating More Space in the Hard Disk
· Reviewing Programs
· Deleting Unwanted Files
· Checking Hard Disk for Errors
· Viruses and Up to Date Anti-Virus Programs
6.
PROVIDE EFFECTIVE CUSTOMER SERVICE
This part covers the knowledge, skills and attitude in providing
effective customer service.
TASK TO PERFORM:
ü
Apply effective verbal and non-verbal communication
skills to respond to customer needs
ü
Provide
prompt and quality service to customer
ü
Handle queries through telephone, fax
machine, internet and e-mail
ü
Handle customer complaints, evaluation
and recommendations
- APPLY EFFECTIVE VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS TO RESPOND TO CUSTOMER NEEDS
FAMILIAR ON:
- Standard
Operating Procedures (SOP) when greeting the guest were followed
- Information
were properly disseminated
- Use interactive communication with others
TASK TO PERFORM:
- Personality development and public
relations
- Basic oral communication/ writing memos
and letters
- Preparing job documentation
-
Following instructions
-
Filling-out forms
DEVICES TO BE FAMILIAR:
Tools
|
Equipment
|
Materials
|
Recorder
|
Video Camera recorder
|
V8 tape
|
Microphone
|
Television
|
CD
|
Full-body mirror
|
VHS/DVD Player
|
Make=up kit
|
Company dress
|
References:
|
|
Books, brochures, manuals
|
8. PROVIDE PROMPT AND QUALITY SERVICE TO CUSTOMER
FAMILIAR ON:
- Customer
needs were assessed according to relationships between religion, gender,
folkways, mores and life-cycle
- Communication
standards in customer service were followed
- Identified
opportunities to enhance the quality of services and products were
implemented
- Time
management
TASK TO PERFORM:
- Internet and Verbal Communication standards in customer service
9.
HANDLE QUERIES THROUGH TELEPHONE,
FAX MACHINE, INTERNET AND E-MAIL
FAMILIAR ON:
1.
Applied telephone ethics
3.
Daily report is accomplished according to
company rules and regulations
TASK TO PERFORM:
- Uses of telephone, fax machine,
internet and e-mail
- Telephone and electronic mail
ethics
- Procedures in handling queries
10. HANDLE CUSTOMER
COMPLAINTS, EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
FAMILIAR ON:
- Interview skills
- Skills in handling customer
complaints
- Guidelines in handling complaints
were identified
- Complaints were evaluated and
resolved based on its nature, details and degree of liability
TASK TO PERFORM:
- Guidelines in handling complaints
- Procedures in responding and
resolving complaints
HANDLING THE SITUATION IN A WORKPLACE ENVIRONMENT
COMPOSITION OF PERSONALITY AND DEVELOPMENT
·
The “Need” in a workplace environment
Every
individual were entirely managed by the “need” to satisfy ourselves. Some even
find themselves in a situation of taking other belongings to gratify the needs.
Some may even be addicted to something that creates additional pleasures and enchantment.
Several need disrupt the natural values and may not be acceptable among others
in physical, moral and spiritual values, an example of that is suicide.
Problem:
Someone in
the family invites you to enjoy this swimming somewhere in Malibu beach, this
coming Friday and your expense free if you accept the offer. But Friday is your
submission day of weekly Report.
Maturity:
Although this
was a good offer, because you really want a vacation, you should disagree with
it for a clear reason that your job requires you to submit a report on Friday.
·
The
“Decision”
-Is the choice of a person about
something he need, after thinking about it; is his decision and can be said to
be valid if it accompanies by his action.
The ability to make choices
quickly and confidently decides the character of a person and at the particular
end of a legal, illegal or official argument will reflect a result that affects
the condition by and between the persons making the decision. So in our life
decision, is our deterrent or limiting factor, when we make a decision it may
make us a failure or success to a certain situation.
Problem:
Your Boss assigned you to
attend a certain seminar on “How to modify a certain product in less cost” but
you alibi out that your sick.
Maturity:
Your future now limits by
your decisions. So practice an attitude that whenever a situation will ascend
or promote you from any occurrences: be positive, accept it. Anyway, you
deserved it because it is your Boss who selects you.
·
The”
Principle”
-Is the fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the
foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning… Somewhat you believe in your being that it is the
truth or you’re guesses is true.
So,
the foundation of principles is the truth through all issues or matter. If
someone contradict with this belief you will get
angry. It is because you know that you are right, but suppose you are wrong?
Maturity:
This emotions is present in every human being,
but some people knew how to control this self-esteem, it simple as
being HUMBLE.
·
The
“Accomplishment”
Accomplishment is the activity
that a person can do well, typically as a result of study or practice. A Long distance running was another accomplishment,
most probably accompanied with finished work, an assignment done or any job
that has an end result.
Sometimes, people conceptualize this as being
superb to other people, which in turn, other people became angry, particularly
in sport or in politics. They thought they were being cheated.
Maturity:
Never think of something in your work that you
are being ex-communicate, and / or somebody is plotting to bring you down.
Refresh yourself and be more productive because this is the sure way to advertise you as a
good man.
Remarks:
Therefore,
the four compositions of
human personality must be controlled, in order that our day to day transactions
with our fellow worker will be
enjoyable.
We have
to focus clearly on our true needs, the food, the shelter, our family and every nature things
around us. This is in order for us to decide to something most valuable.
Then, we possess now a heart that had the
basis of a correct principle, then that will be the evidence of an accomplishment in our life.
Boolean
Logic says:
True and True Equals True;
True and False Equals False.
Learn, always to choose true in able to gain true.
COOPERATION
Examples of cooperation
include but not limited to:
- · Sharing materials or personal belongings with another person
- · Cordially working together to create a presentation or report on the job
- · Agreeing to compromise when a conflict or disagreement arises and including all members of a group in a discussion or team meeting.
- · Cooperation requires individuals to actively listen to one another, such as when someone in a relationship must understand the actions of their partner.
- · Cooperation include hosting a discussion with someone and avoiding the temptation to interrupt,
- · Showing respect for others by taking turns during a game or a line-up in a canteen.
- · Completing all tasks (at home or work) thoroughly when others are relying on the completion.
- · Recognizing that a team member in a sport may have more skills and therefore should be in the playing position a person may already hold is an example of cooperation
- · Someone needs to hand over a lead position while working on a particular project because he can fulfill the job in a more effective manner
- · Cooperation at home include treating each sibling, child or parent equally and showing a willingness to do more than what is expected to maintain a household.
Cooperation
is not an idealistic activity only for the pure of heart. Anyone can and
everyone should strive to cooperate in every facet of his or her life.
The
joy that comes from competitive victory can be cruel and unproductive,
especially when it works against the goals of others. While friendly
competition can
be
enjoyable every now and again, we can build a stronger, happier, wealthier, and
all around happier society by cooperating with one another
COOPERATION VERSUS
COMPETITION
Traditionally, parents and teachers
alike have believed that exposing children to harsh competition early on will
prepare them for competition in adulthood.
However, many researchers have found
that encouraging cooperation in the classroom actually leads to greater, more
lasting achievement among students.
Studies into cooperative learning have
shown that working in small groups toward a common goal instructs children more
appropriately for their roles in the business world, which is becoming
increasingly team oriented. Additionally, obligatory interaction with peers
fosters the acquisition of invaluable social skills such as leadership,
decision making, trust building, communication and more. Plus, exposure to
various kids will help children gain open minds to
skills, and appearance,
which could help to end bullying.
How can we
be cooperative yet very competitive?
Cooperation
and Competitiveness can be combined. The thing that hamper the unity of the two
powers are the Anger, Hurt and Temper of a worker.
KINDS OF EMOTIONS
· 1. ANGER is a strong feeling of annoyance,
displeasure, or hostility.
2. HURT
is
to feel pain in a part of your body, or to injure someone or cause them pain by
doing that is bad to them.
3. TEMPER is a person's state of mind seen in
terms of their being angry or calm.
METHOD TO
CONTROL EMOTIONS
Control your breathing. Emotions are a combination of cognition (thinking) and physical
responses. Your brain reacts to physical stimuli first and then interprets them
as emotions.
For example, in the case of fear, your brain has to process
automatic reactions such as dry mouth and elevated heart rate
before it can interpret these things as the emotion we understand to be
“fear.”
You can counter these physiological responses by controlling your
breathing.
·
Anger and other stress responses elevate your
heart rate and blood pressure (which is why being angry consistently is a
predictor of heart disease).
·
Find a comfortable, quiet place if possible.
Removing any stressful attitude will help your brain stop paying attention to
those attitude.
·
Take a normal breath first. Then inhale very
slowly through your nose. Allow your chest and belly to expand as you fill your
lungs with air.
·
Hold the breath for the count of 4. Exhale
slowly through your mouth or nose. Try to exhale for the count of 4. Aim for
6-10 deep breaths per minute.
· 1. Don't react right
away. Reacting immediately to emotional triggers can be an immense mistake.
· 2. Ask for divine
guidance this will make you subside to your hurt feeling.
· 3. Find a healthy
outlet; watching an action movie feels you more relaxed.
· 4.See the bigger
picture; don’t look the problem piece by piece.
· 5. Replace your
thoughts; always look at the brighter side and treat it positively.
· 6. Forgive your
emotional triggers. Go distance to diminish the feeling.
COMMUNICATION
IN THE WORKPLACE
After
you have controlled the Anger, Hurt, and Temper… all these emotions can now improve
the skill, the cooperation you want to do to improve the impression of your
personality to your co worker.
But wait there is one more! You must improve the quality of your communication skills. Why?
This
is so because how can you capture somebody’s heart without talking with them in
the right way, right time, right place and the right languages?
To succeed at the workplace you need more than just hard work. You
need good etiquette as well as good workplace communication skills.
VERBAL COMMUNICATION
In the office, you are an employee, someone who is supposed to go
to about his work in the most professional manner.
There is a way to talk to your superiors, to your peers, and your subordinates.
As a result, review first the following list to obtain a good workplace communication skills.
There is a way to talk to your superiors, to your peers, and your subordinates.
As a result, review first the following list to obtain a good workplace communication skills.
ü
Courteousness – you
should always courteous in speaking to anyone in the workplace, whether a
senior or a junior employee.
ü
Be Precise – You
were not supposed to sit and chat in the workplace. It is a place where in an
employee had been delegated a task to be done at that time. Transact in a short
way.
ü
Speak in a
low voice – One should not speak loudly as it is disturbing to other people
around.
ü
Use a flat
understandable language – use not a slang words during a formal or
informal conversation. Business communication should be crisp, clear and transparent
so that everyone understands well.
ü
Be a good
listener – someone might be a contributor or he have something to say.
LISTEN…
ü
Clarify
what you say – in order to fully understand what we are having or driving at,
speak slowly and clearly, and it is always good to ask at the end of your
statement.
ü
Move your body in determination – a simple nod
means you are a humble one, or respecting your co-worker. Stand stout during a
conversation.
OFFICE
COMMUNICATION
·
Communication is the process of transferring
and sharing information or thoughts between two or more person. Communication
is an integral part of every business and plays a major role in the success of
a business.
·
Office communication includes the
communication between you, your co-worker, your Bosses as well as the important
client. Business meeting and negotiations if properly delivered will mean a
success in a business.
COMMUNICATION
OVER A TELEPHONE OR A MOBILE PHONE
·
While conversing on a phone or a mobile phone,
start your conversation by greeting them, Introduce your company’s name and
then your Nickname then say HI… may I help you?
·
Shorten your conversation if possible. Answer
in a straight to the point manner. Be
precise.
·
If the person he / she needed is not around,
take note of his phone number or give the phone number of the company, then
“thank you” should not be forgotten.
·
Do not end the call abruptly. Make your point
clear, reason out, so that they understand well.
Say:
“Thank you Raymond, I hope you can call us tomorrow because this is very
important”.
ELECTRONIC
COMMUNICATION
·
Electronic
communication increases the turn-around time, as it lacks immediate feedback. A
phone call can actually take less in time than writing out the thoughts and
mailing them. But there is a lot of people who prefer to transact in an
electronic machine like fax, internet.
·
E-mails
are the best options for formal communication. Of course you need to be careful
in writing because electronic communication puts your expression into black and
white documentation.
·
Consider
first the effect of your response to your client, coworker or Bosses,
considering their ages, family backgrounds, as well as educational background
you have a mix of people around you.
·
Business
deals happen over the phone, contracts are signed over the electronic media,
thus making these ways of communication, is the key player in business.
Learning the effective ways of communicating them efficiently is the vital
component of the success of a corporate world.
Good luck.
Hello there people of the country of the world.
My name is Ramon Goteb. One of my dreams
is to write to the heart of every human being the goodness of God that created
this beautiful earth.
I wrote
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I wrote it because I love God. And by loving God we have to learn to construct
in our heart an attitude to share the love that God has given us.
Follow me by reading my blog. Wherever you see it
READ. This is to familiarize some quote that give praises to our God.
And at the end of the day say: to GOD
be the glory…
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Suggested reading
https://www.reference.com/worldview/
examplescooperationfd4559fd2b615e03
http://www.skillsyouneed.com/rhubarb/competitionvscooperation.
html?o=600606&l=dir&qsrc=990&qo=contentPageRelatedSearch&ad=SEO&ap=google.com.ph&an=SEO
Modules in Administrative Office Management by Margarita
R. Saidli, DEM,DBA
















